The path to the presidency in particular and the Philippine elections in general is littered with myths, fabrications, and plenty of mud. As Election Day draws closer, many issues and controversiesbetween the presidential candidates are still left in the dark. With opposing parties unearthing issues and controversies against each other in the hopes of obtaining a choice seat in government, most people are simply unaware of what counts as fact and what counts as fiction. Manny Villar says that his opponentsare stepping up their black propaganda campaign against him as the elections draw nearer, and he expects the attacks to turn more vicious. He responds to these attacks in akalamo.com
Instead of letting your vote be swayed by advertisements and media projection, here are the facts on Manny Villar, the standard bearer of the Nacionalista Party and one of the top contenders for the highest seat in Philippine government.
1. How did he get so rich?
Manny Villar's motto sipag at tiyaga is the very same reason why he got so rich. At an early age, he helped his mother sell shrimps and fish, fueled by the desire to improve their family's standard of living and support his studies. Because of this ardent desire and perseverance, he was able to graduate from the University of the Philippines with both a Bachelor's and a Master's degree in Business Administration. He worked as an accountant and financial analyst before venturing into his own business. With an initial capital of only P10,000, coupled with a solid determination for success, he started his sand-and-gravel business in Las Pinas. Through this business, he came up with the brilliant idea of selling house and lot packages, instead of just selling lots and letting the clients build their own houses. This catapulted him as a housing industry leader. Manny Villar did not get rich overnight. He needed to be hardworking, persevering, determined, and unwavering with his dream in order to achieve his rags-to-riches story. He also had the foresight to sell some of his personal shares amounting to at least $200-million when his real-estate companies had an initial public offering (IPO) in the Philippine Stock Exchange. At that time, the exchange rate was more than P50 to $1 and Mr. Villar, therefore, was able to stash in bank deposits more-than ten billion pesos that he said was his budget for his 2010 presidential campaign.
2. Even as all the leading candidates have spent billions in their presidential campaign, Manny Villar has spent the most. Would he try to recoup his expenses if he becomes president?
Unlike other presidential aspirants who need sponsorships and donations from other people, Manny Villar has been using his own money to fund his presidential campaign. Admittedly, he has the biggest expenditure for this year's presidential election and the most number of advertisements on television. However, there is proof that he has sufficient personal funds to support his own campaign. According to Forbes business magazine, Manny Villar has a net worth valued at more than US$530 million, making him the ninth richest man in the Philippines. It therefore comes as no surprise that he can finance such a huge amount of spending. With billions of pesos already attached to his name, it is unlikely that he would still try to recoup the amount he has spent on his campaign. Manny Villar expressed that he does not have to recover it because his family has enough money. He even categorically stated that if he really wanted to get rich, he will just go back to being a businessman. Aside from this, he is not indebted to anyone because he financially runs his own campaign. Since he does not owe anybody any sum of money for his presidential bid, it gives more reason to believe his statement that he has no intention of recovering his massive campaign spending once he gets elected.
3. Are the people to believe that Villar would merely consider the money he spent in the campaign as part of his service to the people?
Manny Villar is a known philanthropist. Among others, he has helped 80 OFWs to return in the country by even paying their fines and plane fares. He even gave out houses valued at P1.2 million each. These are just two instances on how Manny Villar has spent his money to be of service to the Filipino people. Furthermore, the money he is using for his campaign has already been earmarked to go to charity. However, Manny believes that he can really help improve the lives of the people when he becomes the president, instead of just giving away his money but the people still remain poor. Therefore, when someone like him has spent billions of pesos for a political campaign and claims that he wants nothing in return but the opportunity to serve the Filipinos as President, people will most likely perceive this as a charity workfrom his end. Obviously, a philanthropist like Manny surely does not mind spending large sums of money, as long as it is used in uplifting and changing the lives of others for the better.
4. Would he not use his position as president to favor his businesses? Manny Villar's statement that he only wants to have the opportunity to be of service to the Filipino people and nothing more shows that he is not the type of leader who would use his presidential seat for the benefit of his own businesses. If he has no intention of recovering his campaign expenditures, it only follows that he has no interest in favoring his businesses as well. Favoring his businesses is as good as recovering the money he spent on his campaign, and it will negate his desire to simply be of service to the people. In the sensational C-5 extension project, Manny Villar categorically denied that he benefited from said project. He said that he does not need the P200 million being hurled at him. Manny also believes that favoring his own businesses will just result to a conflict of interest. He also alleges that becoming a president poses instead a lot of disadvantages to his businesses, which only intensifies the fact that he will not use his presidential position to advance his business interests.
5. The Real Deal on Villar – Behind the Norzagaray, C5, Villaroyo, and the Rags-to-Riches Stories, Ampatuan
Norzagaray land grabbing issue
One of the latest controversies that Villar has had to face is the issue of land grabbing in Norzagaray, Bulacan. Recently, a group of farmers from the region announced that Villar's corporations used up to 400 hectares of farm land as collateral for a P2 billion loan from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. According to the farmers, Villar's corporation issued fabricated land titles that were given to the BSP. The group of farmers claimed that the BSP took the land in 2003 after Villar's corporations, Manila Brickworks and Capitol Development Bank, failed to pay the loans.
As Villar's camp asserts, however, the issue is an attempt to detract supporters from Villar's bid for presidency. The group of farmers do not have proof that Villar's company's land titles were fabricated. And instead of reporting the issue to the media, the farmer's should have used legal procedures to fight for the land that is allegedly theirs. Instead, the issue was broadcast in the height of Villar's political campaigning. The land titles from Manila Brickworks and Capitol Bank were never challenged and the titles that have now been transferred to the BSP are considered legitimate according to the Registry of Deeds.
C5 double insertion
Another issue surrounding Villar is the C5 double insertion claim, in which Villar allegedly pocketed up to P200 million by adding an additional P200 million to the proposed budget for a road project headed by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH). According to reports, Villar also changed the structure of the road project so that it curved towards property that Villar's company owned, resulting in additional and exorbitant compensation for the affected property. Apart from the massive publicity which the allegations received, Villar's temporary silence was interpreted as cowardice in the face of a senate investigation asking Villar to return the P200 million.
In a recent interview with Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile, who also heads the probe team behind the C5 double insertion case, however, Enrile admits that Villar was not the only senator who made amendments to the budget proposal for the road project. Even more importantly, Enrile acknowledged that though the budget had been changed by Villar, the budget change was still undertaken for funding for the road project. Instead of a double insertion, Enrile says that there were simply "two figures" that were amended in the budget. Furthermore, Villar's amendment was not done secretly, because all proposals go through sponsorships and readings from the House of Congress up to the House of Senate.
Villar recently faced the C5 allegations in a privilege speech in Senate, and said that the entire C5 affair was a political attempt to smear his presidential campaign. Villar added that the P200 million pesos that was amended in the budget was never released in the first place, since the budget still had to undergo approval from Malacanang.
Manny Villar answers questions in the senate in 2009
Why didn't he face the senate?
Villar faced them during the senate investigation on finance, and faced it as a senate president. When he was about to face the Ethics committee, he discovered that they had the decision even before the hearing. If the chairman of the ethics committee was the accuser himself, he felt they should just file a case in court.
Vindicated from the Villarroyo accusations
Another issue surrounding Villar is an alleged alliance between him and Arroyo. Tagged as "Villarroyo" by the Liberal Party, Villar was accused of receiving support from Arroyo. Recent surveys show that most people will not support candidates that are favored by the Arroyo administration, which is why critics have noted that Villar's supposed links with the Arroyo government has contributed to the gap between Villar and Aquino.
Villar, however, claims that the Villarroyo label is again only part of the smear campaign on his bid for presidency. The biggest vindication for Villar, however, is the recent move to the Liberal Party by Lakas-CMD member Joey Salceda. The governor of Albay and one of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's closest ally and economic adviser, Salceda's move to the Liberal Party is proof that the Arroyo government does not support Villar or plan to use him after the 2010 elections.
Poor boy from Tondo?
One of the biggest questions posed to Villar, however, is his claim of being a self-made man with a rags-to-riches story. Villar built his campaign with the image of a poor boy from Tondo, Manila, which is famous for its dumpsites where impoverished communities lived by sorting through trash. Following Villar's campaign narrative, he had a poor government official for a father and a seafood vendor for a mother, and that his younger brother even died of cancer because of his family's inability to pay for medical care. According to the poverty story, Villar made his way up from selling food with his mother to becoming the ninth richest person in the country with a total wealth of $530 million.
No matter how high the sea of trash is in Villar's advertisements, Villar was never quite as poor as he claimed to be. To begin with, his father was able to purchase property in Tondo-Navotas' San Rafael Village. Although Tondo has a reputation for being impoverished, the Tondo-Navotas area does have its share of affluent neighborhoods, of which the San Rafael Village is a part. And though lower-level government officials are not known for their paychecks, Villar's father was able to secure a loan of Php 16,000 in the 1960s, which is worth over a million pesos in today's currency.
As a response, however, Villar added that "Yes, we were extremely poor but we were better off when wetransferred to Navotas; still considered poor though. When a poor man purchases a house, he has to pay for the amortization fees and that's hard; paying for the amortization is what makes a poor man's life difficult." (here is a virtual tour of his house in Tondo)
As a response to his brother's death, however, Villar added that "Many people especially the rich ones do not understand how it is losing a brother. You have gone through the effort of confining him in a hospital; and thinking about your financial capacity becomes your number one problem. It involves borrowing funds and even wagering any valuables you own just to make your brother live because you don't want him to die without rushing him to a hospital. You don't care about the fees. The poor people have been doing that too."
Curita "Curing" Bamba Villar lashed out against those who accuse her son of lying about his poverty roots. "Kung ayaw niyo maniwala pumunta kayo sa Divisoria market, Stall 2245...Akala ba ninyo hindi ako nasasaktan dun sa pinagsasabi sa anak ko? Halos ikamatay ko na (If you do not want to believe [we were poor], go to the Divisoria market, Stall 2245. Do you think I am not hurt by what is being said against my son? I almost died," Mrs. Villar said in tears, saying she used to remain silent when her son was being criticized.
Is there an Ampatuan alliance?
Critics believe that freedom for Ampatuan is only possible in a Villar victory. Andal Ampatuan proudly wore orange and purple baller IDs of Villar and Remulla respectively. Villar denies seeking Ampatuan's support. "We haven't talked … and I have no plans of talking with them." He said he had no control over the distribution of his campaign materials, including the orange wristbands. If elected president, he will reopen the murder cases against Zaldy Ampatuan, the suspended governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), and Mayor Akmad Ampatuan Sr. "I am enraged by the decision of the Department of Justice to clear these two members of the Ampatuan clan, which in my mind had been done with unconvincing haste and without credible basis," Villar said. He also added that the "Liberals nurtured Ampatuans' warlordism."
Erap on Villar putting pressure on Philippine Stock Exchange
According to Villar, "The Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) did not change or bend any rules to favor Vista Land. The stock exchange is a private entity with its own set of rules. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has nothing to do with the public offering of Vista Land, but just the same I challengethem to investigate. The public offering of Vista Land shares was done in accordance with all rules of the stock exchange and the SEC. The PSE had certified that Vista Land complied with the listing requirements"
Visit akalamo.com where Manny Villar responds to the other mistruths not mentioned here.
Manny Villar's track record and experience
Villar invokes his record and past actions and experiences to back his plans up, which he claims cannot be said for the other leading presidential aspirant. He says that leadership, managerial ability, experience is important. Villar claims that a president of the country should have all three characteristics to manage the economy well enough to create more jobs and address this issue of poverty. Once poverty is addressed, it will decrease people leaving the country. In an interview, he explains:
Having been a speaker of the house, having been a senate president, having had a successful stint in the private sector, I feel that I have the leadership, the competence in management and the experience. Now this is the presidency. It is not an on the job training (OJT). There is not time to study. You must be able to address problems, the 300 billion peso deficit, the power problem, the insurgency problem , the Mindanaoconflict , the drought problem, fiscal deficit.
He said the next president has no time to lose in rebuilding the country. The next leader has to hit the ground running and there is no time for on-the-job training. He added that the first year is the most crucial, as he has to start off outstandingly. His claim to managerial and political expertise is backed up by his solid background in business as a self-made billionaire and as former House Speaker and Senate President.
Manny Villar's platform
His latest ad highlights the qualities of a good leader. Villar cites that after elections, the country still faces poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy problems.
Listen to Manny Villar talk of his plans
View more videos
"…kailangan ang mga lider na 'di lang laban ng laban, dapat yung may solusyon. Itataya mo ba ang kinabukasan ng iyong pamilya sa hindi pa subok at wala pang nagawa?" Villar says in the ad.
(We need leaders who know more than just to fight, who possess solutions. Will you entrust your family's future to someone who hasn't been tested, and has done nothing?)
He offers some solutions through his platforms
- Entrepreneurial revolution and a competitive environment will be the centerpiece of Manny Villar's program if he is elected to the presidency.
- To prevent corruption, Villar plans to bid out and award all infrastructure contracts within his first hundred days in office, publicly on television.
- The short term plan for overseas Filipino workers (OFW) is to provide safety nets so that every OFW, if he finds himself in trouble, could be helped out. If he needs a job while abroad, the government will help him find one. If he wants to go home then he can be sent home.
- "Agriculture first," Villar says. "Seventy percent of the poor are in agriculture," and the rational of his campaign is his thrust to fight for the poor and solve injustice and create an atmosphere of self-reliance. He wants to provide infrastructure so that agriculture could grow, like driers and more irrigation.
- Villar vowed to implement a massive revenue collection improvement program to fuel an infrastructure investment binge. Slapping new taxes to boost government revenues will only be a last resort under his presidency.
- Health care is his biggest program as it affects the life of people. He wants to double the health budget, He has seen how hard it is for the poor to get health care especially when his brother died. He promises FREE medication for life and death and he claims it is not a empty election promise.envisions PGH-style gov't hospitals in all regions.
- Manny Villar does not make promises alone. Although he has made poverty alleviation a top priority, he knows this is something that everyone, including the poor themselves, must strive for and work towards. He is just keeping it real and being honest about it.
Why vote for Manny Villar?
Before making choices that will affect Philippine society and government for years, navigating the murky and scandal-ridden waters behind each political aspirant is a must. With Villar as one of those heading the pack in the race to the presidency, knowing the issues is necessary for making informed decisions and clear the objections towards him. In an interview with Karen Davila, Villar attempts to clear up most of the issues that confused some voters who are now undecided on their presidential candidate.
Interview on Headstart with Karen Davila- April 16, 2010
After overcoming objections, you can now decide if Manny Villar is the candidate you will select to vote for as president.
Ambassador Edgardo Espiritu believes that "the next President of the Philippines must have a deep faith in the innate decency and outstanding abilities of the Filipino. He must be one who can make his countrymen rediscover their true worth and inspire them to attain their highest potential, and in the process achieve a revival of pride in being Filipino and drive socio-economic advancement for the country." The ambassador feels that the Philippines needs someone who has the "can-do" spirit in full measure, someone who believes that we have inside us the basic ingredients of success, as individuals and as a nation.
"All that we need is to unleash them, and Manny Villar may just be the right person to help us do this."
View Part 2
To be updated when issues come up. Visit akalamo.com where Manny Villar speaks on these issues.
Images: Blog Watch stock photos.
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